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Opacity Charts: Used to test the
hiding power of the coating, using large black and white areas.
The term "Opacity Chart" refers to charts on which the test pattern
is a simple combination of black and white areas, large enough for
wide aperture reflectance instruments, as well as for visual opacity
and colour observations.
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Penopac Charts: Combine
penetration and opacity tests in one chart
These combine the test areas and functions of a PENetration and an
OPACity chart. They can be considered as universal test charts for
research, development and quality control. The choices offered in
size and design are responsive to individual laboratory needs and
preferences. Form 19BR includes an un-lacquered black area, but is
otherwise equivalent in functionality.
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Display Charts: Use diagonal
patterns to help demonstrate visibly, the hiding power of a coating
These charts employ time-tested diagonally striped patterns, having
a strong visual impact that emphasizes variations in film opacity.
They are therefore frequently used for hiding power display
purposes, by means of drawdowns or brushouts. Gray stripes in Forms
8H-GW and 8K-GW provide reduced substrate contrast for use with low
hiding power coatings. Spreading Rate Charts (Forms 8H and 8H-GW)
are accurately 0.1 square meters (approximately one square foot) in
area, and are used in brushout hiding tests at specified spreading
rates as described in ASTM Method D 344.
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Opacity-Display Charts: Combines
large black and white areas with diagonal patterns
Charts of this type combine the large, unbroken areas that are
characteristic of Opacity Charts, with the striped design of a
Display Chart. The larger areas permit wide aperture photometric
measurements and visual colour comparisons, while the striped area
is uniquely effective for hiding power comparison and display.
Spreading Rate Charts (Forms12H and 13H) are accurately 0.1 square
meters (approximately one square foot) in area, and are designed for
brushout application at specified spreading rates.
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Spreading Rate Charts: Larger than
other charts, used to measure the spreading rate of a coating
One of the earliest hiding power test surfaces was linoleum with a
black and white checkerboard pattern. This was soon replaced by
sealed paperboard charts of which Forms 10H and 10H-BG Spreading
Rate Charts are typical examples. Designed for brushout tests at
specified spreading rates such as in ASTM Method D 344 and
Canadian1-GP-71, they are also used for drawdown applications like
their smaller counterparts Forms 10A and 10B. Black and grey squares
in Form 10H-BG provide reduced contrast for testing coatings with
lower hiding power.
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Brushout Cards: Thicker paper is
used for the testing of coatings applied with a brush or roller
Designed for informal brushout applications, the paper stock is
almost twice the thickness of regular chart paper to give greater
rigidity for more convenient handling - nominal thickness: 0.5 mm
(20 mils). Brushout Cards are also used widely for drawdowns and
colourimetric measurements.
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Duplex Applicator Charts: Used in
conjunction with the Duplex Film Applicator to test two coatings at
the same time
Originally made to be used with the Duplex Film Applicator, an
instrument designed for rapid production of side-by-side drawdowns,
they now serve mostly as generic paint test charts.
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Plain Black & White Cards:
Supplied with a convenient hole at the top - for filing purposes -
these plain cards are available in a range of sizes. Available in
varying thicknesses and size. The Leneta WBX, WDX, WA, and WB cards
all come with a convenient hole at the top.
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Unvarnished Charts: Semi-porous
charts which are ideal for clear coatings and stains. Unvarnished
Test Charts are ideal for testing applications of clear coatings and
stains. The unvarnished (semi-porous) surface simulates wood or
unsealed wallboard.
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Grey Scale Charts: A range of
stripes, increasing in contrast – ideal for rating the hiding power
of a coating.
These are sealed paint test charts with six stripes on a white
field, ranging in shade from very light grey to black. The stripes
are numbered 1 to 6, representing uniform steps of increasing
contrast. The hiding power of the applied coatings is rated as the
number of the darkest stripe that is completely (or almost
completely) obscured, at a specified thickness or spreading rate.
Form CU-1 is used for more practical large-area brush or roller
applications as in ASTM D 5150. Applications on Form 24B are with a
drawdown blade.
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Spray Strips: Used by industrial
coatings laboratories - primarily in the automotive sector, these
spray strips are used to determine the hiding power of spraying
enamels. The chart is attached to a steel panel and the test coating
sprayed to produce a "wedge" varying from thin at one end to thick
at the other. Available in Black/ White, Grey/ White and, for the
S71, Red/Grey
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Spray Monitors: Self-adhesive
charts, usually applied to metal panels for testing sprayed and OEM
coatings
These are pressure sensitive labels with a hiding power test pattern
and a sealed, solvent-resistant surface. They are used primarily
with metal panels on which the uniform surface provides no visual
clue as to the thickness of an applied paint film.
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Scrub Test Panels: Used to measure
the abrasion of a coating, using the Elcometer 1720 Washability
Tester
In a typical scrub test, the coating is applied to the Leneta Scrub
Test Panel at a specified film thickness, allowed to dry, then
subjected to scrubbing with a straight-line scrub tester.
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Metopac™ Test Panels: Painted
steel panels used to measure the hiding power of powder coatings
Painted steel panels, used for measuring the hiding power of powder
coatings and industrial enamels. Available in half black / half
white and all black.
The black surface: Solvent resistant, Non-bleeding, Reflectance - 1%
maximum - measured using ASTM Method E 1347
White Surface: Solvent Resistant, Color Retentive, Reflectance - 80%
minimum - measured using ASTM Method E 1347